Optimal. Leaf size=57 \[ -\frac{\sqrt{4 x^2+9}}{18 x^2}-\frac{\sqrt{4 x^2+9}}{4 x^4}+\frac{2}{27} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{4 x^2+9}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0216427, antiderivative size = 57, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 15, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {266, 47, 51, 63, 207} \[ -\frac{\sqrt{4 x^2+9}}{18 x^2}-\frac{\sqrt{4 x^2+9}}{4 x^4}+\frac{2}{27} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{4 x^2+9}\right ) \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 266
Rule 47
Rule 51
Rule 63
Rule 207
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{9+4 x^2}}{x^5} \, dx &=\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt{9+4 x}}{x^3} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{9+4 x^2}}{4 x^4}+\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x^2 \sqrt{9+4 x}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{9+4 x^2}}{4 x^4}-\frac{\sqrt{9+4 x^2}}{18 x^2}-\frac{1}{9} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{9+4 x}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{9+4 x^2}}{4 x^4}-\frac{\sqrt{9+4 x^2}}{18 x^2}-\frac{1}{18} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-\frac{9}{4}+\frac{x^2}{4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{9+4 x^2}\right )\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{9+4 x^2}}{4 x^4}-\frac{\sqrt{9+4 x^2}}{18 x^2}+\frac{2}{27} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{9+4 x^2}\right )\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 0.0051901, size = 32, normalized size = 0.56 \[ -\frac{16 \left (4 x^2+9\right )^{3/2} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{3}{2},3;\frac{5}{2};\frac{4 x^2}{9}+1\right )}{2187} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.006, size = 55, normalized size = 1. \begin{align*} -{\frac{1}{36\,{x}^{4}} \left ( 4\,{x}^{2}+9 \right ) ^{{\frac{3}{2}}}}+{\frac{1}{162\,{x}^{2}} \left ( 4\,{x}^{2}+9 \right ) ^{{\frac{3}{2}}}}-{\frac{2}{81}\sqrt{4\,{x}^{2}+9}}+{\frac{2}{27}{\it Artanh} \left ( 3\,{\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,{x}^{2}+9}}} \right ) } \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A] time = 3.95155, size = 66, normalized size = 1.16 \begin{align*} -\frac{2}{81} \, \sqrt{4 \, x^{2} + 9} + \frac{{\left (4 \, x^{2} + 9\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}}}{162 \, x^{2}} - \frac{{\left (4 \, x^{2} + 9\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}}}{36 \, x^{4}} + \frac{2}{27} \, \operatorname{arsinh}\left (\frac{3}{2 \,{\left | x \right |}}\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A] time = 1.51197, size = 166, normalized size = 2.91 \begin{align*} \frac{8 \, x^{4} \log \left (-2 \, x + \sqrt{4 \, x^{2} + 9} + 3\right ) - 8 \, x^{4} \log \left (-2 \, x + \sqrt{4 \, x^{2} + 9} - 3\right ) - 3 \, \sqrt{4 \, x^{2} + 9}{\left (2 \, x^{2} + 9\right )}}{108 \, x^{4}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A] time = 3.47304, size = 63, normalized size = 1.11 \begin{align*} \frac{2 \operatorname{asinh}{\left (\frac{3}{2 x} \right )}}{27} - \frac{1}{9 x \sqrt{1 + \frac{9}{4 x^{2}}}} - \frac{3}{4 x^{3} \sqrt{1 + \frac{9}{4 x^{2}}}} - \frac{9}{8 x^{5} \sqrt{1 + \frac{9}{4 x^{2}}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A] time = 2.68474, size = 74, normalized size = 1.3 \begin{align*} -\frac{{\left (4 \, x^{2} + 9\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}} + 9 \, \sqrt{4 \, x^{2} + 9}}{72 \, x^{4}} + \frac{1}{27} \, \log \left (\sqrt{4 \, x^{2} + 9} + 3\right ) - \frac{1}{27} \, \log \left (\sqrt{4 \, x^{2} + 9} - 3\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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